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The science of stem cells / Jonathan M.W. Slack. -- Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Blackwell, c2018. – (58.155/S631)

Contents

Preface  xi

About the Companion Website  xiii

1  What is a Stem Cell?  1

Stem Cell Markers  3

Label-Retention  4

The Niche  5

Asymmetric Division and Differentiated Progeny

Clonogenicity and Transplantation  6

In Vivo Lineage Labeling  7

Conclusions  9

Further Reading  10

2  Characterizing Cells  13

Histological and Anatomical Methods  13

Other Methods  19

Dividing Cells  21

Further Reading  30

3  Genetic Modification and the Labeling of Cell Lineages  31

Introducing Genes to Cells  31

Transgenic Mice  38

Cell Lineage  42

Further Reading  47

4  Tissue Culture, Tissue Engineering and Grafting  49

Simple Tissue Culture  51

Complex Tissue Culture  56

Grafting  60

Further Reading  67

5  Early Mouse and Human Development  69

Gametogenesis  70

Fertilization  76

Early Development  77

Further Reading  90

6  Pluripotent Stem Cells  93

Mouse Pluripotent Stem Cells  93

Human Pluripotent Stem Cells  101

Pluripotent Stem Cells from Postnatal Organisms  103

Applications of Pluripotent Stem Cells  104

Further Reading  105

7  Body Plan Formation  107

Embryological Concepts  107

Key Molecules Controlling Development  111

Body Plan Formation  116

Further Reading  123

8  Organogenesis  12,5

Nervous System  12,5

Epidermis  134

Somitogenesis  137

The Kidney  140

Blood and Blood Vessels  142

The Heart  145

The Gut  146

Further Reading  151

9  Cell Differentiation and Growth  155

Organs, Tissues and Cell Types  155

Cell Differentiation  158

Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis  164

Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle  171

Endodermal Tissues  176

Further Reading  185

10  Stem Cells in the Body  189

The Intestinal Epithelium  189

The Epidermis  195

The Hematopoietic System  204

Spermatogenesis  211

Further Reading  213

11  Regeneration, Wound Healing and Cancer  217

Planarian Regeneration  217

Amphibian Limb Regeneration  220

Mesenchymal Stem Cells  223

Mammalian Wound Healing  225

Regeneration and Repair  228

Cancer  228

Cancer Stem Cells  233

Further Reading  236

Index  239