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The membranes of cells / Philip L. Yeagle. -- 3rd ed. -- Amsterdam : Elsevier/Academic Press, c2016. – (58.1551/Y37/3rd ed.)

Contents

Preface

1. Introduction

1.1  Prokaryote Cell Membranes

1.2  Eukaryote Cell Membranes

1.3  Plasma Membranes

1.4  Intracellular Membranes

1.5  Viral Membranes

1.6  Membrane Motifs

1.7  The Hydrophobic Effect

1.8  Structure of Water

1.9  Nonpolar Molecules and Water

1.10 Highlights

References

2. The Lipids of Biological Membranes

2.1  Phospholipids

2.2  Sphingolipids

2.3  Glycolipids

2.4  Sterols

2.5  Two-Headed Lipids

2.6  Lipopolysaccharide

2.7  Lipid Identification

2.8  Highlights

References

3. Biogenesis of Membrane Lipids

3.1  Desaturation of Fatty Acids

3.2  Biosynthesis of Phospholipids

3.3  Biosynthesis ofgphingolipids

3.4  Cholesterol Biosynthesis

3.5  Assembly of Newly Synthesized Lipids into Membranes

3.6  Highlights

References

4. Detergents

4.1  Nonionic Detergents

4.2  Ionic Detergents

4.3  Detergent Properties

4.4  Detergents and Membrane Rafts

4.5 Highlights

References

5. Membrane Models

5.1  The Evidence for the Lipid Bilayer

5.2  The Singer Nicholson Model for Membranes

5.3  Current Model for Biological Membranes

5.4 Highlights

References

6. Laboratory Membrane Systems

6.1  Structure of Laboratory Membrane Systems

6.2  Properties Derived from Laboratory Membrane .Systems

6.3  Hydration

6.4  Ion Binding

6.5  Highlights

References

7. Structures of Lipid Assemblies

7.1 Lamellar (Bilayer) Structure

7.2 Interdigitated Bilayers

7.3 Micellar Phase

7.4 Hexagonal I Phase (HI)

7.5 Hexagonal II Phase (H.)

7.6 Cubic Phase

7.7 Subphase for Phospholipid Bilayers

7.8 Solution Phase

7.9 Lipid Phase Transitions

7.10 Phase Transitions in Cell Membranes

7.11 Lamellar to H,j Phase Transition

7.12 Lipid Microdomains in Membranes

7.13 Lipid Conformation in Membranes

7.14 Water in the Lipid Bilayer

7.15 Highlights

References

8.  Lipid Dynamics in Membranes

8.1  Introduction                                               155

8.2  ESR                                                          156

8.3  2H NMR                                                   156

8.4  Motional Order                                            158

8.5  Motional Rates                                          167

8.6  Integrated View of Motional Order and Dynamics

8.7  Membrane Fluidity

8.8  Free Volume Within a Membrane Bilayer

8.9  Lateral Diffusion of Membrane Components

8.10 Lateral Phase Separation

8.11 Transmembrane Movement of Lipids

8.12 Movement of Phospholipids Between Membranes

8.13 Transmembrane Lipid Asymmetry

8.14 Highlights

References

9. Cholesterol and Related Sterols: Roles in Membrane Structure and Function

9.1  Structure and Properties of the Cholesterol Molecule

9.2  Cholesterol Location in Cells

9.3  Cholesterol Modulates Membrane Physical Properties

9.4  Role of Sterols in SteroI-Requiring Cells

9.5  Essential Role of Cholesterol in Mammalian and Other SteroI-Requiring Cells

9.6  Hypothesis for a Specific Sterol Requirement

9.7  Highlights

References

10. Membrane Proteins

10.1 Classification of Membrane Proteins

10.2 Peripheral Membrane Proteins

10.3 Integral Membrane Proteins

10.4 Primary Structure of Membrane Proteins

10.5 Secondary Structure of Integral Membrane Proteins

10.6 Tertiary Structure of Membrane Proteins

10.7 Quaternary Structure of Membrane Proteins

10.8 Three-Dimensional Structure of Integral Membrane Proteins-- Experimental Approaches

10.9 Principles of Membrane Protein Structure

10.10 Domain Structure of Membrane Proteins

10.11 Membrane Protein Stability

10.12 Dynamics of Membrane Proteins in Membranes

10.13 Membrane Protein Asymmetry in Membranes

10.14 Posttranslational Modification of Membrane Proteins

10.15 Highlights

References

11. Membrane Biogenesis

1.1 Assembly of Newly Synthesized Lipids into Membranes      269

1.2 Transport of Lipids to Target Membranes                   274

1.3 Membrane Protein Biosynthesis                            277

1.4 Biosynthesis and Insertion of Integral Membrane Proteins into Endoplasmic Reticulum

11.5 Posttranslational Modifications of Membrane Proteins

11.6 Degradation of Membrane Proteins

11.7 Highlights

References

12. Lipid-Protein Interactions in Membranes

12.1  Influence of Membrane Proteins on Bulk Membrane Lipid Properties in a Bilayer

12.2 Specific Lipid Influence on Membrane Protein Function

12.3 Tight Noncovalent Binding of Lipids to Membrane Proteins

12.4 Pleckstrin Homology Domains

12.5 Phospholipase Binding to Phospholipid Substrate

12.6 Boundary Lipids in Membranes Containing Transmembrane Proteins

12.7 Dynamics of Lipids Interacting with Membrane Proteins

12.8 Membrane Proteins and Rafts

12.9 Proteins That Bend Bilayers

12.10 Lipids Covalently Bonded to Proteins

12.11 Reconstitution

12.12 Highlights

References

13. Membrane Transport

13.1  Passive Diffusion

13.2 Facilitated Diffusion

13.3 Active Transport

13.3.3  Sarco(endo)plasmic Reticulum Calcium Pump

13.3.4  ATP Synthase

13.3.5  Phosphotransferase System of Bacteria

13.4 Highlights

References

14. Membrane Fusion

14.1  Fundamentals of the Membrane Fusion Process

14.2 Measurement of Membrane Fusion

14.3 Fusion of Phospholipid Vesicles

14.4 Virus Fusion

14.5 Sendai Virus

14.6 Influenza Virus

14.7 Intracellular Membrane Fusion

14.8 Highlights

References

15. Membrane Receptors

15.1  LDL Receptor                                         401

15.2 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis                          403

15.3 Transferrin Receptor                                    405

15.4 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases--lnsulin Receptor               406

15.5  Receptor Tyrosine Kinases--Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor  408

15.6 NicotinicAcetylcholine Receptor                         409

15.7 Integrins, Adhesion Receptors                            411

15.8 Guanylyl Cyclase Receptors                              412

15.9 G-Protein Coupled Receptors                            413

15.10 Highlights                                            421

References                                                 422

Index