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Reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species in plants : production, metabolism, signaling and defense mechanisms. v. 2 / edited by Mirza Hasanuzzaman ... [et al.]. -- Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, 2019. – (58.843/R281/v.2)

Contents

About the Editors  xi

List of Contributors  xv

Preface  xxi

Section III  Reactive Sulfur Species Metabolism and Signaling  645

27  Hydrogen Sulfide in Guard Cell Signaling  647

27.1  Introduction  647

27.2  Hydrogen Sulfide  648

27.3  Conclusion and Perspectives  652

Acknowledgments  653

References  653

28  Hydrogen Sulfide: A New Gasotransmitter in Plant Defenses  657

28.1  Introduction  657

28.2  H2S Biosynthesis  657

28.3  The Physiological Functions of H2S  659

28.4  Drought and Salt Stress  659

28.5  Extreme Temperature Stress  660

28.6  Heavy Metal and Metalloid Stress  660

28.7  Pathogen Stress  661

28.8  Interactions Between H2S and Other Signal Molecules  661

28.9  H2S and Other Phytohormones  661

28.10  H2S and ROS  662

28.11  Cross-Talk Between H2S and Other Gasotransmitters  663

28.12  Conclusion and Prospective  663

References  664

29  Interplay Between Hydrogen Sulfide and Calcium Signaling in Plant Abiotic Stress Response and Adaptation  669

29.1  Introduction  669

29.2  Hydrogen Sulfide Signaling  670

29.3  Calcium Signaling  671

29.4  Interplay Between Hydrogen Sulfide and Calcium Signaling  672

29.5  Heat Stress and Heat Tolerance  673

29.6  Heavy Metal Stress and Adaptation  674

29.7  Drought Stress and Stomatal Movement  676

29.8  Conclusion and Perspective  679

References  680

30  Reactive Sulfur Species-Key Regulators of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants  685

30.1  Introduction  685

30.2  Sulfate Uptake, Transport and Assimilation  686

30.3  Physiological Functions of S Metabolites  687

30.4  Sulfur Metabolism: Regulation and Role in Stress Tolerance  688

30.5  Conclusion and Future Perspectives  699

Abbreviations  700

References  701

31  Reactive Sulfur Species: A New Player in Plant Physiology?  715

31.1  Introduction  715

31.2  Reactive Sulfur Species Generation and Its Interplay with ROS  716

31.3  Hydrogen Sulfide as Non-Radical Reducing RSS  718

31.4  Role for RSS in Plant Development: Allicin as RSS Affects Root Growth  720

31.5  Reactive Sulfur Species: From Fertilization to Induction of the Plant's Resistance  721

31.6  Reactive Sulfur Species as Defense Molecules in Plants and Its Mode of Action in Microbes  723

31.7  Conclusion and Outlook  724

Acknowledgment  724

Abbreviations  725

References  725

32  Role of Reactive Sulfur Species in the Oxidative Metabolism in Plants  729

32.1  Introduction  729

32.2  Reactive Sulfur Species (RSS)  731

32.3  Sources/Production of Reactive Sulfur Species  732

32.4  Mechanism Involved in the Production of RSS  732

32.5  Role of Reactive Sulfur Species in Plant Metabolism  734

32.6  Conclusion  739

Abbreviations  739

References  740

33  Hydrogen Sulfide in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance: Progress and Perspectives  743

33.1  Introduction  743

33.2  H2S in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance  748

33.3  Conclusions and Future Prospects  766

Acknowledgments  767

References  767

Section IV  Crosstalk Among Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Species  777

34  Reactive Oxygen Species, Reactive Nitrogen Species and Oxidative Metabolism Under Waterlogging Stress  779

34.1  Introduction  779

34.2  Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Stress  780

34.3  Site of ROS Production  782

34.4  ROS Metabolism and Oxidative Damage Under Waterlogging Stress  783

34.5  Antioxidative Metabolism Under Waterlogging Stress  785

34.6  Antioxidant Metabolites  791

34.7  Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and Nitrosative Stress  793

34.8  RNS Metabolism Under Waterlogging Stress  795

34.9  Interaction of NO with Plant Hemoglobins  797

34.10  RNS and Antioxidant Metabolism  798

34.11  Aerenchyma Formation Under Waterlogging  798

34.12  Conclusions and Future Perspectives  799

References  801

35  Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Stress-Induced Programmed Death of Plant Cultured Cells  813

35.1  Introduction  813

35.2  Reactive Oxygen Species in PCD of Plant Cultured Cells  814

35.3  Reactive Nitrogen Species in PCD of Plant Cultured Cells  816

35.4  Conclusion and Future Perspectives  817

References  818

36  Finding a Place for NO in Everyday Plant Life  821

36.1  Introduction  821

36.2  Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Modes of Action in Higher Plants  822

36.3  NO Effects on Photosynthesis  824

36.4  NO and NO3- Signaling  826

36.5  The Influence of NO on Photoassimilate Partitioning and Sink-Source Relations  827

36.6  Role of NO in Plant Sensing of its C to N Balance and Switching between Primary and Secondary Metabolism  829

36.7  Conclusion and Future Perspectives  832

References  833

37  H2O2, NO and H2S: Tailoring in Suiting Plants against Abiotic Stresses  841

37.1  Introduction  841

37.2  Interplay Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Nitric Oxide  844

37.3  Interplay Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydrogen Sulfide  846

37.4  Interplay Between Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Sulfide  847

37.5  Interplay Among Hydrogen Peroxide, Nitric Oxide, and

Hydrogen Sulfide  849

Acknowledgments  850

References  850

38  Cross Talk Among Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur During Abiotic Stress in Plants  857

38.1  Introduction  857

38.2  Cellular Generation of Free Radicals  858

38.3  Role of Free Radicals in Plant Defense Under Abiotic Stress  863

38.4  Crosstalk Among ROS, RNS and RSS Under Abiotic Stress  866

38.5  Conclusion and Future Prospects  866

References  867

39  Emerging Technologies for Enhancing ROS/RNS Homeostasis  873

39.1  Introduction  873

39.2  ROS/RNS Homeostasis in Plants  874

39.3  Application of Nitric Oxide Donors for Induction of Abiotic Stress

39.4  Perspectives for Nitric Oxide Donors in Agriculture  894

39.5  The Ways for Improvement of NO Donor Application  899

39.6  Transgenic Approaches and Genome Editing for Regulation of ROS/NOS Homeostasis  901

References  905

40  Compartmentalization of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Production in Plant Cells  923

40.1  Introduction  923

40.2  Subcellular Localization of ROS and NO Production in Plant Cells  926

40.3  Conclusions and Future Perspectives  936

References  936

Index  947