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Brain-computer interfaces. 1, Foundations and methods / edited by Maureen Clerc, Laurent Bougrain, Fabien Lotte. -- London : ISTE Ltd ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. – (61.59 /B814 /v.1)

Contents

Foreword

Introduction  xv

Part 1. Anatomy and Physiology  1

Chapter 1. Anatomy of the Nervous System  3

1.1. General description of the nervous system

1.2. The central nervous system

1.3. The cerebellum

1.4. The spinal cord and its roots

1.5. The peripheral nervous system

1.6. Some syndromes and pathologies targeted by Brain-Computer Interfaces

1.7. Conclusions

1.8. Bibliography

Chapter 2. Functional Neuroimaging  25

2.1. Functional MRI  26

2.2. Electrophysiology: EEG and MEG  31

2.3. Simultaneous EEG-fMRI  37

2.4. Discussion and outlook for the future  38

2.5. Bibliography  40

Chapter 3. Cerebral Electrogenesis  45

3.1. Electrical neuronal activity detected in EEG

3.2. Dipolar and quadrupole fields

3.3. The importance of geometry

3.4. The influence of conductive media

3.5. Conclusions

3.6. Bibliography

Chapter 4. Physiological Markers for Controlling Active and Reactive BCIs

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Markers that enable active interface control

4.3. Markers that make it possible to control reactive interfaces

4.4. Conclusions

4.5. Bibliography

Chapter 5. Neurophysiological Markers for Passive Brain-Computer Interfaces  85

5.1. Passive BCI and mental states  85

5.2. Cognitive load  87

5.3. Mental fatigue and vigilance  89

5.4. Attention

5.5. Error detection

5.6. Emotions

5.7. Conclusions

5.8. Bibliography

Part 2. Signal Processing and Machine Learning  101

Chapter 6. Electroencephalography Data Preprocessing

6.1. Introduction

6.2. Principles of EEG acquisition

6.3. Temporal representation and segmentation . .

6.4. Frequency representation

6.5. Time-frequency representations

6.6. Spatial representations  115

6.7. Statistical representations  121

6.8. Conclusions

6.9. Bibliography

Chapter 7. EEG Feature Extraction  127

7.1. Introduction  127

7.2. Feature extraction  127

7.3. Feature extraction for BCIs employing oscillatory activity . . . 130

7.4. Feature extraction for the BCIs employing EPs  137

7.5. Alternative methods and the Riemannian geometry approach  139

7.6. Conclusions  141

7.7. Bibliography  142

Chapter 8. Analysis of Extracellular Recordings  145

8.1. Introduction

8.2. The origin of the signal and its consequences  148

8.3. Spike sorting: a chronological presentation

8.4. Recommendations

8.5. Bibliography

Chapter 9. Statistical Learning for BCIs  185

9.1. Supervised statistical learning  185

9.2. Specific training methods  192

9.3. Performance metrics  194

9.4. Validation and model selection  197

9.5. Conclusions  202

9.6. Bibliography  202

Part 3. Human Learning and Human-Machine Interaction  207

Chapter 10. Adaptive Methods in Machine Learning  209

10.1. The primary sources of variability

10.2. Adaptation framework for BCIs

10.3. Adaptive statistical decoding

10.4. Generative model and adaptation

10.5. Conclusions

10.6. Bibliography

Chapter 11. Human Learning for Brain-Computer Interfaces  233

11.1. Introduction

11.2. Illustration: two historical BCI protocols

11.3. Limitations of standard protocols used for BCIs

11.4. State-of-the-art in BCI learning protocols

11.5. Perspectives: toward user-adapted and user-adaptable learning protocols

11.6. Conclusions

11.7. Bibliography

Chapter 12. Brain-Computer Interfaces for Human-Computer Interaction  251

12.1. A brief introduction to human-computer interaction  251

12.2. Properties of BCIs from the perspective of HCI  255

12.3. Which pattern for which task?  257

12.4. Paradigms of interaction for BCIs  259

12.5. Conclusions  265

12.6. Bibliography  266

Chapter 13. Brain Training with Neurofeedback  271

13.1. Introduction

13.2. How does it work?

13.3. Fifty years of history

13.4. Where NF meets BCI

13.5. Applications

13.6. Conclusions

13.7. Bibliography

List of Authors  293

Index  295

Contents of Volume 2  299