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Drosophila : a toolbox for the study of neurodegenerative disease / edited by Amritpal Mudher, Tracey Newman. — New York : Taylor & Francis Group, 2008. – (59.18576/D787t)

Contents

        Contents
    
    Contributors
    Preface
    1. Modelling neurodegenerative diseases in Drosophila
     1 Background
     2 Modelling neurodegenerative diseases in Drosophila
     3 How has Drosophila been used to study human diseases?
    2. Drosophila genetics for the analysis of neurobiological disease
     1 Introduction
     2 The life cycle of Drosophila melanogaster
     3 The nervous system at key developmental stages
     4 Genetic techniques
     5 The P-element as a vector
     6 Advanced genetic techniques
     7 Conclusions References
    3. Using Drosophila models to unravel pathogenic mechanisms that underlie neurodegeneration in tauopathies 25
     1 Introduction
     2 Does tau play a role in neurodegeneration? Lessons from tauopathies
     3 How is tau abnormal in tauopathies?
     4 Drosophila models of tauopathies
     5 Overexpression of tau is toxic
     6 Overexpression of tau disrupts neuronal function
     7 Phosphorylation state of tau underlies the tau phenotypes
     8 Clearance of tau alleviates its toxicity
     9 Conclusions
    4. Modelling cell and isoform type specificity of tauopathies in Drosophila
     1 Introduction
     2 Modelling tauopathies
     3 Cell type-specific processing of human tau proteins in Drosophila
     4 Modelling tau-dependent learning and memory deficits
     5 Conclusions
    5. Using a Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease
     1 Introduction
     2 Making a model of Alzheimer's disease
     3 Generation, optimisation and quantitation of phenotypes
     4 Genetic screens in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease yield pathogenic pathways
     5 Identification of candidate genes
     6 Clinical relevance
     7 Conclusion
    6. Amyloid peptides and ion channel function in Drosophila models of Alzheimer's disease
     1 Introduction
     2 Vertebrate models of Alzheimer's disease
     3 Caenorhabditis elegans models of Alzheimer's disease
     4 Drosophila rnelanogaster models of Alzheimer's disease
     5 Studies on the Drosophila larval nervous system
     6 Conclusions
    7. Genetic models of Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and therapies
     1 Introduction
     2 The ct-synuclein transgenic Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease
     3 Loss-of-function models of Parkinson's disease
     4 Conclusions
    8. Modelling lysosomal storage disease in Drosophila
     1 Introduction
     2 Classifying the LSD based on stored material and genetic deficits
     3 The neuronal phenotype of lysosomal storage
     4 Functional consequences of lysosomal storage
     5 Current Drosophila models of known LSDs
     6 Generating novel Drosophila models of LSDs
     7 Possible Drosophila models of LSDs
     8 Conclusions and outlook
    9. Drosophila melanogaster in the study of epilepsy
     1 Introduction
     2 Epilepsy models
     3 Seizure phenotypes in Drosophila
     4 Neuronal homeostasis and contribution to seizure
     5 Concluding remarks
    10. Hereditary spastic paraplegia genes in Drosophila: dissecting their roles in axonal degeneration and intracellular traffic
     1 Introduction
     2 Pathogenesis and gene roles
     3 Conclusion
    11. Triplet repeat diseases: the role of fly models in understanding disease mechanisms and designing possible therapies
     1 Triplet repeat disorders
     2 Diseases caused by expansions of glutamine repeats
     3 Diseases caused by expansions/duplications of alanine repeats
     4 Lessons from Drosophila models of triplet repeat diseases
     5 Conclusion
    Index