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Pesticide biotransformation in plants and microorganisms : similarities and divergences / edited by J. christopher Hall, Robert E. Hoagland, Robert M. Zablotowicz. — Washington : American Chemistry Society, 2001.—(65.85961/P476) |
Contents
Contents
Overview
1. Pesticide Metabolism in Plants and Microorganisms: An Overview .. 2
R. E. Hoagland, R. M. Zablotowicz, and J. C. Hall
In Vitro Methods for Studying Pesticide Metabolism in Plants and Microorganisms
2. In Vitro Methods in Metabolism and Environmental Fate Studies 30
Mark J. Schocken
3. Metabolic Profiling Using Plant Cell Suspension Cultures 40
Burkhard Schmidt
Hydrolytic and Conjugative Enzymes Involved in Pesticide Detoxification
4. The Role of Plant and Microbial Hydrolytic Enzymes in pesticide metabolism 58
Robert E. Hoagland and Robert M. Zablotowicz
5. Biochemical Conjugation of Pesticides in Plants and Microorganisms: An Overview of Similarities and Divergences 89
J. Christopher Hall, J. Sue Wickenden, and Kerrm Y. F. Yau
6. Bound Pesticidal Residues in Crop Plants: Chemistry, Bioavailability, and Toxicology 119
H. Sandermann, Jr., N. Hertkorn, R. G. May, and B. M. Lange
7. A Review of Strategies to Engineer Plant Tolerance to the Pyridine Herbicides 129
Paul C. C. Feng and Thomas G. Ruff
8. Biodegradation of Pesticides Containing Carbon-to-Phosphorus Bond 145
Pawel Kafarski, Barbara Lejczak, and Giuseppe Forlani
Oxidative and Reductive Enzymes Involved in Pesticide Transformations
9. Plant and Fungal Cytochrome P-450s: Their Role in Pesticide Transformatio 166
C. P. Mougin, M.-F. Corio-Costet, and D. Werck-Reichhart
10. Use of Enzymes in Bioremediation 182
Jerzy Dec and Jean-Marc Bollag
11. Transformation of Nitroaromatic Pesticides and Related Xenobiotics by Microorganisms and Plants 194
Robert M. Zablotowicz, Robert E. Hoagland, Hung Lee, T. Alber, Jack T. Trevors, J. Christopher Hall, and Martin A. Locke
Glutathione S-Transferases and Bacterial Dehalogenating Systems
12. Functions and Regulation of Plant Giutathione S-Transferases 218
K. K. Hatzios
13. Bacterial Glutathione S-Transferases and the Detoxification of Xenobiotics: Dehalogenation through Glutathione Conjugation and Beyond 240
St6phane Vuilleumier
14. Enzymological Studies on Recombinant Isoforms of Glutathione S-Transferase from corn 253
Alfred Sommer and Peter BSger
15. Genetics of Atrazine and s-Triazine Degradation by Pseudomonas sp. Strain ADP and Other Bacteria 268
Michael J. Sadowsky and Lawrence P. Wackett
16. Microbial Reductive Dehalogenation in the Rhizosphere 283
Andrei L. Barkovskii
Regulation of Plant and Microbial Pesticide Metabolism
17. Effects of Chemical Safeners on Herbicide Action and Metabolism in Plants 310
Ryan J. L. Ramsey, Frank L. Mena, and Gerald R. Stephenson
18. Metabolism of Xenobiotics in the Rhizosphere 333
D. E. Crowley, R. Luepromchai, and A. Singer
19. Designing Herbicide Tolerance Based on Metabolic Alteration: The Challenges and the Future 353
Dale L. Shaner and Berhane Tecle
Factors Affecting Pesticide Use
20. Non-Traditional Concepts of $ynergy for Evaluating Integrated Pest Management 376
Micheal Owen and Jonathan Gressel
21 Chioropropionic Acid Photoreduction in Solutions of Na2S and questions 397
Kenley K. Ngim and Donald G. Crosby
Indexes
Author Index 407
Subject Index 409