 |
Brain stimulation : methodologies and interventions / edited by Irving M. Reti. -- Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley Blackwell, c2015. – (59.597/B814b) |
Contents
Contributors
1 Introduction to Brain Stimulation
Introduction
A
Historical Perspective
Focal Activation
Connectivity
Development
of Invasive Brain Stimulation
Ethical
Issues
References
Part A brain circuitry and plasticity
2 A Balanced Mind: A Network Perspective on
Mood and Motivation Brain Pathways
Introduction
Dysregulation
of Emotion and Mood
Potential
for Intervention
Conclusion
References
3 Motor Pathways, Basal Ganglia Physiology, and
Pathophysiology
Introduction
The
Classic Models of Basal Ganglia Anatomy
Basal
Ganglia Physiology
The
Pathophysiology of Hypo- and Hyper Dopaminergic States
From
Physiology to Understanding and Therapy--the Computational Models of the Basal
Ganglia
References
4 Viewing Brain Stimulation from a Plasticity
Perspective
Long-Term
Potentiation: A Primer
AMPA
Versus NMDA Receptors
Distinct
Mechanisms of LTP Induction and Expression
Synapse
Specificity of LTP
Relevance
of LTP Mechanisms to Mode of Action of tDCS
Long-Term
Depression
Metaplasticity
and Monoamines
Clues to
rTMS Mode of Action
Future
Directions
Summary
References
Part B
Technology
(l)
Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Modalities
(a)
Convulsive
5 Introduction to Convulsive Therapy
Introduction
The
History of Convulsive Therapy
Electroconvulsive
Therapy: Basic Principles
Electroconvulsive
Therapy: Clinical Role
Magnetic
Seizure Therapy (MST)
Focal Electrically
Administered Seizure Therapy (FEAST)
Future
of Convulsive Therapy
References
6 Improving ECT Efficacy and Decreasing
Cognitive Side Effects
Keith G.
Rasmussen
Introduction
ECT
Outcome Assessment: Therapeutic Efficacy and Cognitive Side Effects
ECT
Treatment Technique: Basic Concepts
Electrode
Placement
Stimulus
Dosage
Stimulus
Parameter Configuration
Treatment
Frequency
Concomitant
Psychotropic Drugs
Choice
of Anesthetic Drug
References
7 How Does Electroconvulsive Therapy Work?
Introduction
What Can
We Learn from ECT's Action as an Antidepressant?
What Can
We Learn from ECT's Action in Treating Catatonia?
How Do
Stimulus Parameters that Trigger the Seizure Influence How It Works?
Conclusions
and Implications for ECT Treatment
References
8 Magnetic Seizure Therapy for the Treatment of
Depression
Introduction
Definitions
Rationale
for MST
History
of MST: A Translational Developmental Trajectory
MST
Technique
E-field
Distribution with MST
Neurophysiological
Effects of MST
Safety
Antidepressant
Efficacy
Future
Directions for MST Development
Conclusions
References
(b)
Non-Convulsive
9 Introduction to Nonconvulsive Brain
Stimulation: Focus on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
History
of Nonconvulsive Transcranial Brain Stimulation Technique in Humans
Basics
of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
New
Techniques: Static Magnets and Pulsed Ultrasound
References
10
Advances in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Technology
Introduction
Pulse
Source Technology and Waveforms
Coils
Technical
Aspects of Concurrent TMS and Neuroimaging
Conclusion
and Future Directions
References
11
Applications of TMS to Study Brain Connectivity
Introduction
Probing
Connectivity using Bifocal TMS
Connectivity
Studies Using TMS Plus fMRI, PET or EEG
Conclusions
References
12
Therapeutic Applications of rTMS for Psychiatric and Neurological Conditions
Introduction
The
Depressions
The
Anxiety Disorders
The
Schizophrenias
Pain
Syndromes
Movement
Disorders
Repairing
the Damaged Brain
Other
Conditions
Summary
and Conclusions
References
13
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Modulation of Brain Pathways and
Potential Clinical Applications
Introduction
Physiological
Basis of tDCS
Impact
of tDCS on Cognition
Application
of tDCS in Neuropsychiatric Diseases
Concluding
Remarks
References
(2)
Invasive Brain Stimulation Modalities
14
Epidural Cortical Stimulation
Introduction
Options
for Treatment Resistant Depression
Epidural
Cortical Stimulation
Disrupted
Emotion Regulation in Depression and EpCS
Deficits
in Mentalization in Depression and EpCS
Comparison
Across Brain Stimulation Therapies
Summary
References
15
Neurological Indications for Deep Brain Stimulation
Introduction
Current
Indications for Deep Brain Stimulation
Safety
of Deep Brain Stimulation
Fundamentals
of Stimulation
Lead
Placement
Conclusion
References
16
Psychiatric Indications for Deep Brain Stimulation
Introduction
Deep
Brain Stimulation and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Deep
Brain Stimulation and Major Depressive Disorder
Deep
Brain Stimulation and Drug Addiction
Potential
New Indications for Deep Brain Stimulation
References
17 Vagus
Nerve Stimulation for Epilepsy and Depression
Introduction
The VNS
Therapy Device
Vagus
Nerve Anatomy
Mechanisms
of Action of VNS
Epilepsy
Depression
General
Safety Considerations
Future
Directions
Summary
References
Index
