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Handbook of proteins : structure, function and methods. volume 1 / editors, Michael M. Cox and George N. Phillips Jr. — Chichester : Wiley, c2007. – (58.17421073/H236/v.1)

Contents

    Contents
    
    Volume 1
    Contributors
    Preface
    How to Use This Book
    Introduction
    History of Protein Chemistry
    Protein Structure
    Amino Acid Side Chain Hydrophobicity
    Amino Acid Substitutions: Effects on Protein Stability
    Evolution of Protein Domains
    Hydrogen Bonds in Proteins: Role and Strength 32
    Hydrophobic Effect
    Hydrophobic Interactions in Proteins
    Immunoglobulin Fold: Structures of Proteins in the Immunoglobulin Superfamily
    Mining Biological Databases
    Molten Globule
    Peptide Bonds, Disulfide Bonds and Properties of Small Peptides
    Peptides: Biological Activities of Small Peptides
    Primary Protein and Nucleic Acid Three-dimensiona Structure Databases
    Proline Residues in Proteins
    Protein Databases
    Protein Denaturation and the Denatured State 98
    Protein Design
    Protein Family Databases
    Protein Motifs: ATP-binding Motifs
    Protein Motifs: GTP-binding Loop
    Protein Motifs: the Helix-Loop-Helix Motif
    Protein Motifs: the Helix-Turn-Helix Motif
    Protein Motifs: the Leucine Zipper
    Protein Motifs: Zinc-fingers
    Protein Quaternary Structure: Subunit-Subunit Interactions
    Protein Quaternary Structure: Symmetry Patterns
    Protein Secondary Structures: Prediction
    Protein Sequence Databases
    Protein Stability
    Protein Structural Flexibility: Molecular Motions 166
    Protein Structure Classification 172
    Protein Structure: Unusual Covalent Bonds
    Protein Tertiary Structures: Prediction from Amino Acid Sequences
    Protein Unfolding and Denaturants
    Protein: Cotranslational and Posttranslational Modification in Organelles
    Proteins: Fundamental Chemical Properties
    Structural Databases of Biological Macromolecules 218
    Unstructured Proteins
    Protein Synthesis
    Chaperones, Chaperonin and Heat-Shock Proteins 235
    Chaperonins
    Codon Usage in Molecular Evolution
    Protein Folding In Vivo
    Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
    Protein Synthesis Initiation in Bacteria
    Proteins: Postsynthetic Modification - Function and Physical Analysis
    Protein Degradation
    Amino Acid Degradation
    Lysosomal Degradation of Proteins
    Protease Complexes
    Proteases
    Ubiquitin Pathway
    Enzymes
    Binding Constants: Measurement and Biological Range
    Engineered Enzymes
    Enzymatic Rate Enhancements
    Enzyme Activity: Control 347
    Enzyme Classification and Nomenclature
    Enzyme Kinetics: Steady State
    Enzyme Kinetics: Transient Phase
    Enzyme Specificity and Selectivity
    Enzymes: General Properties
    Enzymes: Purification
    Enzymes: The Active Site
    Radical Enzymes
    Substrate Binding to Enzymes
    Enzyme Activity
    Acid-Base Catalysis by Enzymes
    Binding and Catalysis
    Covalent Nucleophilic Catalysis
    Enzymatic Free Radical Reactions
    Enzyme Activity and Assays
    Enzyme Activity: AIIosteric Regulation
    Enzyme Activity: Reversible Inhibition
    Enzymes: Irreversible Inhibition
    Ground State Destabilization
    Metalloenzymes and Electrophilic Catalysis
    Regulation by Covalent Modification
    Thermodynamics in Biochemistry
    Transition State Stabilization
    Transition States: Substrate-induced Conformational Transitions
    Enzyme Cofactors
    Cobalamin Coenzymes and Vitamin B12
    Coenzymes and Cofactors
    Coenzymes: Haem
    Enzymes: Coenzyme A Dependent
    Enzymes: Phosphopantetheine Dependent
    Flavin Coenzymes
    Iron Cofactors: Non-haem
    NAD+ and NADP+ as Prosthetic Groups for Enzymes
    NADP+ Binding to Dehydrogenases
    Protein-derived Cofactors
    Quinone Cofactors
    Thiamin Diphosphate and Vitamin B1 642
    Volume 2
    Protein-Ligand Interactions
    Haemoglobin: Cooperativity in Protein-Ligand Interactions
    Induced Fit
    Protein-Ligand Interactions: Energetic Contributions and Shape Complementarity
    Protein-Ligand Interactions: General Description 678
    Protein-Ligand Interactions: Molecular Basis 691
    Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions
    DNA Structure Changes Coupled to Protein Binding 703
    DNA-binding Enzymes: Structural Themes 712
    Protein Motifs for DNA Binding
    Protein-DNA Complexes: Nonspecific
    Protein-DNA Complexes: Specific
    Protein-DNA Interactions
    Protein-DNA Interactions: Energetics
    Protein-DNA Interactions: Polyelectrolyte Effects 760
    Protein-Nucleic Acid Interaction: Major Groove Recognition Determinants
    Protein-RNA Interactions
    Protein-Protein Interactions
    Interaction Networks of Proteins
    Protein-Protein Interactions
    Membrane Proteins
    ATPases: Ion-motive
    Clathrin-coated Vesicles and Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
    Ion Motive ATPases: V- and P-type ATPases
    Membrane Proteins
    Protein Translocation Across Membranes
    Sodium, Calcium and Potassium Channels
    Water Channels
    Techniques: Production, Isolation and Purification
    Autoradiography and Fluorography 851
    Baculovirus Expression System
    Capillary Electrophoresis
    Chromatofocusing 858
    Chromatographic Techniques
    Electroelution of Proteins from Polyacrylamide Gels
    Expression Tags for Protein Production
    Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins: High-resolution Two-dimensional
    Gel Electrophoresis: One-dimensiona
    Gel Filtration
    Gel Staining Techniques
    Gene Expression in Yeast
    Gene Synthesis for Protein Production
    Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography
    Immunoglobulin Purification
    Ion Exchange Chromatography
    Liquid Chromatography
    Peptide Mapping
    Permeabilized Mammalian Cell Systems for Protein Synthesis
    Protein Determination
    Protein Identification: Overlay Procedures
    Protein Production for Biotechnology 931
    Protein Production in Mammalian Cells
    Protein Synthesis: Measuring Errors
    Solid-phase Peptide Synthesis: Fmoc
    Techniques: Characterization
    Alignment: Statistical Significance
    Atomic Force Microscopy
    Biological Macromolecules: UV-visible Spectrophotometry
    Calorimetry
    Centrifugation Techniques
    Circular Dichroism: Studies of Proteins
    Crystallization of Protein-DNA Complexes 979
    Crystallization of Proteins and Protein-Ligand Complexes
    Crystallization of Proteins: Two-dimensiona
    Electron Cryomicroscopy
    Electron Cryomicroscopy and Three-dimensional Computer Reconstruction of Biological Molecules
    Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Spin-labelling
    Enzymology Methods
    Flow Cytometers
    Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer 1016
    Fluorescence Spectrophotometry
    Fluorescent Analogues in Biological Research 1027
    Fourier Transform Infrared
    Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)
    Hydrophobicity Plots
    Immuno-electron Microscopy
    Low Angle Scattering of Neutrons and X-rays 1054
    Macromolecular Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography
    Macromolecular Structure Determination Comparison of Crystallography and NMR
    Mass Measurements by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
    Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation in Proteomics 1074
    Mass Spectrometry: Analysis of Two-dimensional Protein Gels
    Mass Spectrometry: Peptide Sequencing
    Molecular Dynamics
    Mutagenesis: Site-specific 1095
    Normal Mode Analysis in Structural Biology 1106
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy of Proteins
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy: Structural Analysis of Proteins and Nucleic Acids
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Solid State
    Optical Tweezers
    Peptide Sequencing by Edman Degradation
    Phase Problem in X-ray Crystallography, and its solution
    Phosphorimager
    protein Characterization: Analytical Approaches and applications to Proteomics
    protein Structure Design and Engineering
    proteomics: A Shotgun Approach without two-dimensional Gels
    pulse-field Gel Electrophoresis
    resonance Raman Spectroscopy
    sedimentation
    single-molecule Light Microscopy
    spectroscopic Techniques
    structural Genomics
    Protein-Protein Interactions: Prediction
    time-resolved X-ray Crystallography
    transmission Electron Microscopy: Preparation of Specimens
    Two-dimensional Electron Crystallography 1195
    Two-photon Fluorescence Light Microscopy 1201
    Ultracentrifugation
    X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
    X-ray Diffraction at Synchroron Light Sources 1217
    X-ray Diffraction: Principles
    Techniques: Interactions
    Array-based Proteomics 1233
    Immunoprecipitation Techniques
    Molecular Entry Point: Strategiesin Proteomics 1243
    Protein-DNA Interactions: Techniques Used 1248
    Protein-Ligand Interactions: Computational Docking
    Protein-Protein Interactions: Identification 1259
    Proteins: Affinity Tags
    Tandem-affinity Purification (TAP) Tags 1275