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Nutrition and cancer / edited by Clare Shaw. — Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. – (64.8/N976)

Contents

    Contents
    
    Contributors
    Preface
    1 Cancer in the twenty-first century
    Introduction
    What is cancer and what causes it?
    Development and spread of cancer
    What is the global burden of cancer?
    Whom does cancer affect?
    Historical perspective on cancer treatment
    Cancer survivorship - living with and beyond cancer
    Nutrition and cancer
    References
    2 Cancer and nutritional status
    Introduction
    Nutritional status and outcome in cancer patients
    Cancer cachexia
    Pathogenesis of anorexia and reduced energy intake
    Pathogenesis of wasting
    Cancer cachexia: a neurological disease?
    Summary
    References
    3 Treatment of cancer
    Introduction
    Treatment intent
    Treatment setting
    Treatment modalities
    Conclusion
    References
    4 Effect of malnutrition on cancer patients
    Introduction
    Prevalence of malnutrition amongst cancer patients
    Effect of malnutrition on outcome
    Mortality
    Type of cancer
    Nutritional status as a prognostic indicator
    Morbidity
    Quality of life
    References
    5 Nutrition screening
    Introduction
    Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment
    Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
    Mini Nutritional Assessment
    Nutritional Risk Screening
    Malnutrition Screening Tool
    Conclusion
    Summary
    References
    6 Nutritional requirements of patients with cancer
    Introduction
    Energy
    Methods used to estimate energy requirements
    Disease-specific requirements
    Staging and tumour burden
    Treatment
    Response to treatment
    Tumour recurrence
    Inflammatory response and cachexia
    Protein
    Micronutrients
    What should we do in clinical practice?
    Summary
    References
    7 The psychosocial influences of food choices made by cancer patients
    Introduction
    Food and cancer
    Influences to food choices
    Other dietary approaches patients choose to take and the reasons why
    Sourcing information
    Summary
    References
    8 Nutritional support for the cancer patient
    Introduction
    Food provision in a health care setting
    Symptom management
    Oral nutritional supplements
    Artificial nutrition support
    Summary
    References
    9 Late effects of cancer treatment in adult patients
    Cancer is a chronic disease
    What is survivorship?
    Who should the dietitian aim to help?
    The stocktaking interview at the end of the treatment
    The metabolic syndrome
    Management of the metabolic syndrome
    Malnutrition in the cancer survivor
    Summary
    References
    10 Nutrition and palliative care
    Introduction
    The role of nutrition in palliative care
    Psychological aspects of food intake
    Nutrition support in palliative care
    Management of nutritional problems
    Artificial nutrition support in palliative care
    Summary
    References
    11 Head and neck cancer
    Introduction
    The impact of malnutrition
    Treatment in head and neck cancer
    Nutritional intervention and outcome
    Immunonutrition
    Functional implications following surgery
    Nutrition effects in radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy
    Nutritional management
    Nutritional screening
    Nutritional assessment
    Nutritional requirements
    Oral nutrition support
    Enteral nutrition support
    Nutrition monitoring and rehabilitation
    Summary
    References
    12 Nutrition in upper gastrointestinal cancer
    Introduction
    Epidemiology and aetiology
    The upper gastrointestinal anatomy
    Clinical presentation
    Staging
    Treatment pathways and role of nutrition
    Advanced disease
    Summary
    References
    13 Cancers of the lower gastrointestinal tract
    Introduction
    Nutritional management
    Symptom management in palliative care
    Summary
    References
    14 Gynaecological cancer
    Introduction
    Ovarian cancer
    Endometrial cancer
    Cervical cancer
    Vulval and vaginal cancers
    Nutritional issues
    Nutritional implications of treatment
    Medical problems
    Nutrition and survivorship
    Summary
    References
    15 Haemato-oncology
    Introduction
    Disease characteristics and nutritional implications at diagnosis
    Nutritional implications during induction and intensification treatment
    Stem cell transplantation (consolidation phase)
    Nutrition support post-transplantation
    Long-term implications following transplantation
    Summary
    References
    16 Paediatric oncology
    Introduction
    Types of childhood cancers
    Aetiology of malnutrition in children with cancer
    Identification of nutritional risk
    Nutritional support
    References
    17 Nutrition and breast cancer
    Introduction
    The role of diet in breast cancer aetiology and survival
    Gestational nutrition and subsequent birth weight
    Breastfeeding
    Body fatness, body composition and weight management
    Alcohol
    Dietary fat
    Fruits and vegetables (including beans and pulses)
    Dairy foods
    Meat and meat products
    Specific nutrient associations and nutritional supplements
    Contaminants in foods
    Physical activity
    Benefits of physical activity to breast cancer survivors
    Nutritional problems during breast cancer treatment
    Summary
    References
    18 Nutritional management in prostate cancer
    Introduction
    Dietary factors that may reduce the risk of prostate cancer
    Factors that may increase risk of prostate cancer
    Dietary interventions and prostate cancer progression
    Obesity/weight management
    Nutritional issues during treatment for prostate cancer
    Nutrition-related side effects of medications used to treat prostate cancer
    Malnutrition in prostate cancer
    Palliative care in prostate cancer
    Summary
    References
    19 Lung cancer
    Introduction
    Diet and development of lung cancer
    Nutritional status at presentation
    Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
    Treatment of small cell lung cancer
    Treatment of mesothelioma
    Palliative treatments
    Symptom management
    Summary
    References
    Index