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Algorithms in bioinformatics : a practical introduction / Wing-Kin Sung. — Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC, c2010. – (58.17115/S958)

Contents

    CONTENTS
    
    Preface
    Introduction to Molecular Biology
    1.1 DNA, RNA, and Protein
    1.2 Genome, Chromosome and Gene
    1.3 Replication and Mutation of DNA
    1.4 Central Dogma (from DNA to Protein)
    1.5 Post-Translation Modification (PTM)
    1.6 Population Genetics
    1.7 Basic Biotechnological Tools
    1.8 Brief History of Bioinformatics
    1.9 Exercises
    2 Sequence Similarity
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Global Alignment Problem
    2.3 Local Alignment
    2.4 Semi-Global Alignment
    2.5 Gap Penalty
    2.6 Scoring Function
    2.7 Exercises
    3 Suffix Tree
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Suffix Tree
    3.3 Simple Applications of a Suffix Tree
    3.4 Construction of a Suffix Tree
    3.5 Suffix Array
    3.6 FM-Index
    3.7 Approximate Searching Problem
    3.8 Exercises
    4 Genome Alignment
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Maximum unique match(MUM)
    4.3 MUMmer1: LCS
    4.4 MUMmer2 and MUMmer3
    4.5 Mutation Sensitive Alignment
    4.6 Dot Plot for Visualizing the Alignment
    4.7 Further Reading
    4.8 Exercises
    5 Database Search
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Smith-Waterman Algorithm
    5.3 Fast A
    5.4 BLAST
    5.5 Variations of the BLAST Algorithm
    5.6 Q-gram Alignment based on Suffix Arrays (QUASAR)
    5.7 Locality-Sensitive Hashing
    5.8 BWT-SW
    5.9 Are Existing Database Searching Methods Sensitive Enough?
    5.10 Exercises
    6 Multiple Sequence Alignment
    6.1 Introduction 139
    6.2 Formal Definition of the Multiple Sequence Alignment Problem 139
    6.3 Methods for Solving the MSA Problem 141
    6.4 Dynamic Programming Method 142
    6.5 Center Star Method 143
    6.6 Progressive Alignment Method 146
    6.7 Iterative Method 149
    6.8 Purther Reading 151
    6.9 Exercises 152
    7 Phylogeny Reconstruction
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Character-Based Phylogeny Reconstruction Algorithm
    7.3 Distance-Based Phylogeny Reconstruction Algorithm 178
    7.4 Bootstrapping 191
    7.5 Can Tree Reconstruction Methods Infer the Correct Tree? 192
    7.6 Exercises 193
    8 Phylogeny Comparison
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Similarity Measurement
    8.3 Dissimilarity Measurements
    8.4 Consensus Tree Problem
    8.5 Further Reading
    8.6 Exercises
    9 Genome Rearrangement
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Types of Genome Rearrangements
    9.3 Computational Problems
    9.4 Sorting an Unsigned Permutation by Reversals
    9.5 Sorting a Signed Permutation by Reversals
    9.6 Further Reading
    9.7 Exercises
    10 Motif Finding
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 Identifying Binding Regions of TFs
    10.3 Motif Model
    10.4 The Motif Finding Problem
    10.5 Scanning for Known Motifs
    10.6 Statistical Approaches
    10.7 Combinatorial Approaches
    10.8 Scoring Function
    10.9 Motif Ensemble Methods
    10.10 Can Motif Finders Discover the Correct Motifs? 271
    10.11 Motif Finding Utilizing Additional Information 274
    10.12 Exercises
    11 RNA Secondary Structure Prediction 281
    11.1 Introduction 281
    11.2 Obtaining RNA Secondary Structure Experimentally 285
    11.3 RNA Structure Prediction Based on Sequence Only 286
    11.4 Structure Prediction with the Assumption That There is No Pseudoknot
    11.5 Nussinov Folding Algorithm
    11.6 ZUKER Algorithm
    11.7 Structure Prediction with Pseudoknots
    11.8 Exercises
    12 Peptide Sequencing
    12.1 Introduction
    12.2 Obtaining the Mass Spectrum of a Peptide
    12.3 Modeling the Mass Spectrum of a Fragmented Peptide
    12.4 De Novo Peptide Sequencing Using Dynamic Programming
    12.5 De Novo Sequencing Using Graph-Based Approach 317
    12.6 Peptide Sequencing via Database Search 319
    12.7 Further Reading
    12.8 Exercises
    13 Population Genetics
    13.1 Introduction
    13.2 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
    13.3 Linkage Disequilibrium
    13.4 Genotype Phasing
    13.5 Tag SNP Selection
    13.6 Association Study
    13.7 Exercises
    References
    Index