Functional properties of bio-inspired surfaces : characterization and technological applications / editors, Eduardo A Favret, Nestor O Fuentes. — Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific, c2009. – (61.2683/F979)

Contents

    CONTENTS
    
    Preface
    List of Contributors
    I Functional Properties of Biological Surfaces
    Chapter 1. Biomimetics of Skins
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Surface Hardening
    3. Strain Sensors
    4. Water Repellence
    5. Color
    6. Envoi
    References
    Chapter 2. The Shark Skin Effect
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Shark Skin Structure
    3. Drag Reduction
    4. Drag-Reducing Capabilities of the Skin on Fast-Swimming Sharks
    5. Summary With Technological Applications
    References
    Chapter 3. Lotus Effect: Superhydrophobicity and Self-Cleaning 43
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Nature
    3. Modeling Superhydrophobicity
    4. Self-Cleaning
    5. Biomimetics: Artificial Superhydrophobic Surfaces
    6. Closure
    References
    Chapter 4. The Moth-Eye Effect -- From Fundamentals to Commercial Exploitation
    Abstract
    l. Introduction
    2. Theory
    3. Design Considerations
    4. Manufacturing
    5. Applications
    6. Summary
    References
    Chapter 5. The Gecko Effect: Design Principles of the Gekkotan Adhesive System Across Scales of Organization 103
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. The Gecko Effect -- How is Attachment Achieved?
    3. Structure of the Setal Fields and the Anatomical Hierarchy on Which They Depend
    4. Performance Aspects -- Real-World Functional Demands in Relation to the Gecko Effect
    5. Biomimetics -- The Application of Design Principles to Exploitation of the Gecko Effect
    6. Conclusions
    References
    II Characterization of Surfaces
    Chapter 6. Micro- and Nano-Scopic Observation of Biological Surfaces
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Surface Observation Using Optical Microscopy
    3. Surface Observation Using Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)
    4. Surface Observation Using Electron Microscopy
    References
    Chapter 7. RIMAPS and Variogram Characterization of Micro-Nano Topography
    Abstract
    1. Introduction to RIMAPS and Variogram Analysis
    2. Micro-Nano Topography Characterization
    3. Conclusions
    References
    Chapter 8. Capillary Phenomena
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Wetting Properties: Surface Energy and Tension
    3. Capillarity
    4. Liquid Films
    References
    Chapter 9. Chemical Characterization of Biological and Technological Surfaces
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Sample Preparation
    3. Optical Spectroscopies (Photon Based)
    4. Electron Spectroscopies
    5. Particle Beams
    6. Proximity Probes
    7. Summary
    References
    III Methods for Modifying Man-Made Surfaces
    Chapter 10. Laser Interference Metallurgy
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Interference Principle
    3. Design of Periodical Structures
    4. Laser Interference Patterning System
    5. Thermal Simulation
    6. Practical Examples
    References
    Chapter 11. Electrodeposition -- Fundamental Aspects and Methods
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Electrodeposition Kinetics
    3. Overpotential Co-Deposition (OPCD) -- Electrodeposition of Alloys
    4. Underpotential Deposition (UPD)
    5. Underpotential Co-Deposition (UPCD)
    6. Metal Deposition by Galvanic Displacement of UPD ML (MLS)
    7. Spontaneous Noble Metal on Noble Metal (NMonNM) Deposition
    8. Pulse Current Deposition
    9. Additive Effect
    10. Specific Aspects of Electrodeposition into Nanotemplate Electrodes
    11. Electrodeposition vs Surface Hydrophobicity
    References
    Chapter 12. Surface Modification by Plasma-Based Processes
    Abstract
    1. Introduction
    2. Classification of Plasmas
    3. Modification of Functional Surface Properties by Plasma-Based Processes
    4. Biomimetics
    5. Applications
    6. Conclusions
    References
    Index