Comparative plant virology / by Roger Hull. — 2nd ed. — London : Academic, c2009. – (65.8372/H913/2nd ed.)

Contents

    CONTENTS
    
    Preface xiii
    List of Abbreviations xv
    Section 1 INTRODUCTION TO PLANT VIRUSES
    Chapter 1. What Is a Virus?
    I. introduction 3
    II. History 3
    III. Definition of a Virus 9
    IV. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses
    V. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 20
    VI. Smnmary 21
    Chapter 2 Overview of Plant Viruses
    I. Introduction 23
    II. Economic Losses Due to Plant Viruses 24
    III. Virus Profiles 24
    IV. Macroscopic Symptoms 25
    V. Histological Changes 30
    VI. Cytological Effects 32
    VII. The Host Range of Viruses 38
    VIII. Viruses in Other Kingdoms 40
    Chapter 3 Agents That Resemble or Alter Plant Virus Diseases
    I. Viroids 43
    II. Phytoplasma 50
    III. Satellite Viruses and Satellite RNAs 51
    IV. Defective and Defective Interfering Nucleic Acids 58
    V. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 60
    VI. Summary 61
    Chapter 4. Plant Virus Origins and Evolution
    I. Introduction 63
    II. Virus Evolution 64
    III. Evidence for Virus Evolution 75
    IV. Coevolution of Viruses with Their Hosts and Vectors 80
    V. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 80
    VI. Summary 80
    Section II WHAT IS A VIRUS MADE OF?
    Chapter 5. Architecture and Assembly of Virus Particles
    I. Introduction 85
    II. Methods 86
    III. Architecture of Rod-Shaped Viruses 88
    IV. Architecture of Isometric Viruses 94
    V. Small Icosahedral Viruses 97
    VI. More Complex Isometric Viruses 101
    VII. Enveloped Viruses 101
    VIII. Assembly of Icosahedral Viruses 102
    IX. General Considerations 103
    X. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 104
    XI. Summary 104
    Chapter 6. Plant Viral Genomes
    I. Introduction 105
    II. General Properties of Plant Viral Genomes 105
    III. Plant Viral Genome Organisation 112
    IV. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 116
    V， Summary 116
    Chapter 7. Expression of Viral Genomes
    I. Stages in Virus Infection Cycle 117
    II. Virus Entry and Uncoating 119
    III. initial Translation of Viral Genome 122
    IV. Synthesis of mRNAs 123
    V. Plant Viral Genome Strategies 125
    VI. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 137
    VII. Summary 137
    Chapter 8， Virus Replication
    I， Host Functions Used by Plant Viruses 139
    II， Methods for Studying Viral Replication 140
    III. Replication of Plus-Sense Single-Stranded RNA Viruses 140
    IV. Replication of Negative-Sense Single-Stranded RNA Viruses 152
    V. Replication of Double-Stranded RNA Viruses 152
    VI. Replication of Reverse Transcribing Viruses 153
    VII. Replication of Single-Stranded DNA Viruses 156
    VIII. Faults in Replication 158
    IX. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 161
    X. Summary 163
    Section III HOW DO PLANT VIRUSES WORK?
    Chapter 9. Virus-Host Interactions -- Plant Level
    I. Movement and Final Distribution 167
    II. Effects on Plant Metabolism 181
    III. Processes Involved in Symptom Production 185
    IV. Other Kingdoms 188
    V. Summary 188
    Chapter 10. Virus-Plant Interactions: 1. Molecular Level
    I. Introduction 191
    II. Host Responses to Inoculation 192
    III. Interactions Between Viruses 202
    IV. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 204
    V. Summary 204
    Chapter 11. Virus-Plant Interactions: 2. RNA Silencing
    I. Introduction 207
    II. Mechanism of Silencing 208
    III. Systemic Silencing 211
    IV. Overcoming Silencing 211
    V. Silencing and Symptoms 214
    VI. Transcriptional and Translational Repression 218
    VII. Evolutionary Aspects 218
    VIII. RNA Silencing in Animal and Other Viruses 218
    IX. Summary 218
    Section IV PLANT VIRUSES IN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY
    Chapter 12. Plant-to-Plant Movement
    I. Introduction 223
    II. Transmission via Plant Material 223
    III. Transmission by Invertebrates 225
    IV. Fungal Transmission of Viruses 240
    V. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 242
    VI. Summary 242
    Chapter 13. Plant Viruses in the Field: Diagnosis， Epiderniology， and Ecology
    I. Diagnosis 245
    II. Epidemiology and Ecology 260
    III. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 268
    IV. Summary 268
    Chapter 14. Conventional Control
    I. Introduction 269
    II. Avoiding Infection 271
    III. Stopping the Vector 274
    IV. Protecting the Plant 277
    V. Conventional Resistance to Plant Viruses 280
    VI. Strategies for Control 283
    VII. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 283
    VIII. Summary 283
    Chapter 15. Transgenic Plants and Viruses
    I. Transgenic Protection Against Plant Viruses 285
    II. Pathogen-Derived Resistance 286
    III. Possible Uses of Plant Viruses for Gene Technology 293
    IV. Viruses of Other Kingdoms 300
    V. Summary 301
    Appendix: Profiles 303
    Index 363